Liturgical and Sacramental Definitions - Easter Vigil

 

Easter Vigil

The Easter Vigil is the most important Mass of the year.  In the complete ranking of all Catholic Church celebrations, the Triduum occupies the top spot.  The Triduum, which begins on Holy Thursdays Mass of the Lord’s Supper, concludes on Easter, reaching its climax with the Easter Vigil.  If there is one mass that Catholics should make an effort to participate in each year, it is the Easter Vigil Mass.  

The Easter Vigil celebrates the resurrection of Christ and the commitment of believers.  It has four parts.  It begins with a service of lights.  The community gathers in darkness to hear that Christ is our light, shattering the darkness of sin.  The next part is the Liturgy of the Word.  We hear up to nine Scripture passages that tell the story of salvation, ending with the Gospel of the resurrection.

The third part is the liturgy of baptism.  Those catechumens listed among the elect come forward to be plunged into the waters of new birth.  Anointed with chrism they also celebrate confirmation, receiving the strength of God’s Spirit.  Then the entire community renews its baptismal promises.  Together we pledge our faith and promise to follow Christ more closely.

The Vigil culminates in the fourth part, the Liturgy of the Eucharist.  The length of the celebration has sharpened our hunger for communion.  Now the newly baptized will join us in the Eucharist for the very first time.  At the Easter Vigil, we recommit ourselves to our faith and rejoice with the newly baptized.

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