Liturgical and Sacramental Definitions - Chasuble

 

Chasuble

The chasuble is the large outer garment a priest wears at mass.  Only a priest (or bishop) wears one and only at mass.  The single exception is Good Friday when the presider at the service of the Lord’s Passion wears the chasuble, linking the services from Holy Thursday to Easter.  The chasuble’s color announces the season or feast.

The word comes from the Latin casula which means, “little house.”  Originally it was an outer cloak worn as secular dress on cool days.  It was formed by two quarter circles of cloth stitched together front and back.  As used in liturgy the seams became decorated.  In time the seams moved to the sides but the decorations remained.

The stole, traditionally worn underneath the chasuble, is now often seen on top.  It makes more visible the distinction between the stoles of priest and deacon.    

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